强冲击载荷下战斗部材料的抗爆性能研究

为研究强冲击载荷下战斗部材料的抗爆性能,针对爆炸驱动结构的辅助装药防护层材料选择设计了一种分层结构,采用数值模拟的方法研究了不同材料组合形式的防护层结构在炸药作用下的爆炸驱动过程,对B炸药和黑火药作为辅助装药两种情况下不同金属防护层材料组合进行了静爆实验. 研究结果表明,隔爆性能最佳的2层45#钢+LY12铝合金形式防护层在B炸药起爆下发生较为明显的破坏,而隔爆性能最弱的3层全部为LY12铝合金的防护层在黑火药引燃作用下仍为完好壳体.      

不同炭黑填充的三元乙丙橡胶／丙烯酸橡胶共混胶的性能

制备了不同粒径及结构度的炭黑填充的EPDM／ACM（三元乙丙橡胶／丙烯酸橡胶）共混胶,研究了不同牌号炭黑在共混胶中的分散性及其对共混胶硫化特性、物理机械性能和动态力学性能的影响。结果表明,随炭黑粒径增大,EPDM／ACM共混胶门尼黏度减小,焦烧时间和正硫化时间延长;粒径太大或太小均不利于炭黑在共混胶中的分散,炭黑N330、N550和N660分散性较好;炭黑粒径越小,结构度越高,Payne效应越明显,Pay-ne效应强度依次为CD2109〉N220〉N330,N550,N660〉N774;炭黑CD2109填充的混炼胶储能模量、损耗模量和损耗因子均最大,混炼生热大。     

回流法制备MnFe_2O_4纳米晶及磁性能

以NaOH为沉淀剂,通过一种简单的低温回流法制备了MnFe2O4纳米晶.采用XRD、SEM、FESEM、FTIR和VSM等手段对MnFe2O4纳米晶尺寸、晶相结构和磁性能进行了分析表征.结果表明,所制备的MnFe2O4纳米晶为尖晶石相结构,晶粒尺寸随着反应温度的升高而增大,从50℃的10 nm增大到90℃的22 nm;样品的饱和磁化度随温度的升高而增大.     

Mechanical properties of carbonfi ber/cellulose composite papers modified by hot-melting fibers

Carbon fiber(CF)/cellulose(CLS) composite papers were prepared by papermaking techniques and hot-melting fibers were used for modification. The mechanical properties of the obtained composite papers with different CF,CLS and hot-melting fiber ratios were studied and further discussed. It is observed that,for both CF/CLS composite papers and those modified by hot-melting fibers,the normal stress firstly increases and then declines with the addition of carbon fibers. The results also show that with the addition of hot-melting fibers,the modified papers exhibit enhanced mechanical performance compared to CF/CLS composite papers. Through SEM characterization,it is confirmed that the improvement of mechanical properties attributes to the reinforcement of adhesive binding at the fiber overlap nodes. Also,through four-probe method,the resistivity and the electrical performance of the modified and unmodified papers were characterized and the result shows that the hot-melting fiber modification brings no harm to the electrical properties.     

High-energy ion treatments of amorphous As40Se60 thin films for optical applic ations

The treatment of 100 MeV Ag swift-heavy ion(SHI) irradiation with five different fluences(3 1010, 1 1011, 3 1011, 1 1012, and3 1012ions/cm2) was used to design optical and structural properties of amorphous(a-) As40Se60 chalcogenide thin films. Swanepoel method was applied on transmission measurements to determine the changes in optical bandgap, Tauc parameter and linear optical parameters, i.e., linear optical absorption, extinction coefficient and linear refractive index. Dispersion of the material was determined by Wemple–DiDomenico relation.Changes in nonlinear optical parameters of third-order optical susceptibility and nonlinear refractive index were determined using semi-empirical relations. Changes in surface morphology of the films were investigated using SEM observation, which indicated that fluence 3 1012ions/cm2was upper threshold limit for these films for ion treatment. It is observed that optical bandgap reduces from 1.76 eV to 1.64 eV, and nonlinear refractive index increases from 1.31 10 10[esu] to 1.74 10 10[esu]. Linear refractive index initially increases from 2.80 to 3.52(for fluence3 1010ions/cm2) and then keeps decreasing. The observed changes in optical properties upon irradiation were explained in terms of structural rearrangements by Raman measurement. The study was compiled with the previous literature to propose SHI as an effective optical engineering technique to achieve desired changes according to the need of optical/photonic applications.     

Effect of pickling processes on the microstructure and properties of electroless Ni–P coating on Mg–7.5Li–2Zn–1Y alloy

The electroless plating Ni–P is prepared on the surface of Mg–7.5Li–2Zn–1Y alloys with different pickling processes.The microstructure and properties of Ni–P coating are investigated.The results show that the Ni–P coatings deposited using the different pickling processes have a different high phosphorus content amorphous Ni–P solid solution structure,and the Ni–P coatings exhibit higher hardness.There is higher phosphorus content of Ni–P amorphous coating using 125 g/L Cr O3and 110 ml/L HNO3(w68%)than using 180 g/L Cr O3and 1 g/L KF during pre-treatment,and the coating structure is more compact,and the Ni–P coatings exhibit more excellent adhesion with substrate(Fcup to22 N).The corrosion potential of Ni–P coating is improved and exhibits good corrosion resistance.As a result,Mg-7.5Li-2Zn-1Y alloy is remarkably protected by the Ni–P coating.     

Thermal stability and magnetic properties of Fe–Co–M–Zr–Nb–Ge–B(M=Mo,Cr) bulk metallic glasses

Fe62Co8 xMxZr6Nb4Ge1B19(M=Mo, Cr) bulk metallic glasses were synthesized in the diameter range up to 2 mm by copper mold casting,which exhibit high thermal stability and large glass-forming ability. The super-cooled liquid region diminishes by the dissolution of Mo. The addition of 2 at% Cr leads to the broading of the liquid region remarkably, resulting in the improvement of thermal stability. The crystallization takes place through a single exothermic reaction, accompanying the precipitation of more than three kinds of crystallized phases such as α-Fe,Fe2Zr and ZrB2. The Fe-based alloys show soft ferromagnetic properties. The saturation magnetization(ss) decreases with increasing Mo or Cr content while the saturated magnetostriction increases with raising Mo or Cr content. There is no evident change in the ssand coercive force(Hc)with annealing temperature below the crystallization temperature, which suggests a more relaxed atomic configuration the glasses have. The crystallization causes a substantial enhancement in both ssand Hc. Each soft magnetic property of the glasses containing Cr with higher thermal stability is superior to that of the alloys containing Mo.     

碳纤维/ZnO复合材料的制备和性能研究

通过对碳纤维表面进行修饰,利用低温液相沉淀法制备了碳纤维/ZnO复合材料并对其结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究.结果显示,样品的紫外-可见吸收峰约为376nm,相应的带隙宽度约为3.30eV.由样品的荧光光谱得出,样品除了具有位于384nm的微弱的近带边紫外发光峰之外,还有位于597nm的强的绿光发光带.样品经过退火之后,绿光峰降低.这可能归于ZnO中氧空位的减少.通过对原始样品和经过退火处理样品的荧光光谱的研究得出,样品的绿光发射归于氧空位.     

广梧高速公路块状煤系土的物理力学特性

采用室内试验方法,对广东省云浮地区块状煤系土的物理力学性质进行研究,重点论述了块状煤系土抗剪强度的变化规律,建立了具有实用价值的经验性公式.研究结果表明含水率与强度关系密切,粘聚力受含水率影响较大,内摩擦角受含水率影响较小.通过室内试验和理论分析,为工程中合理利用煤系土提供借鉴依据.     

水平井在姬塬油田铁平7井区的应用效果研究

鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡西南部的铁平7井区油藏属于典型的底水发育的低渗透岩性—构造油藏,油藏具有油层厚度较薄,物性较差,单井产能较低的特点.通过对水平井与直井的应用效果分析对比后得出:水平井可以解决边底水突进过快的问题,并可增大泄油面积,提高单井产量,从而显著提高低渗透油藏产能,增加经济效益.